All electronic systems work within upper and lower temperature limits, outside of which they may not function as well or even malfunction. This article focuses on how high temperatures affect ...

In industries where precise temperature control is essential, thermal fluids play a crucial role in ensuring efficiency and safety. Also known as heat transfer fluids, these specialized liquids enable ...

A research team from Penn State has broken a 165-year-old law of thermal radiation with unprecedented strength, setting the stage for more efficient energy harvesting, heat transfer and infrared ...

Glasses are regarded as promising luminescent materials due to their distinct superiorities of physicochemical stability, cost-effectiveness and convenient preparation. However, developing ...

“A heat exchanger facilitates the transfer of thermal energy between two fluids, enabling efficient heating, cooling, or heat recovery. Circulation pumps circulate the fluids within the system, ...