Abstract: Express pickup and delivery systems play crucial roles in contemporary urban areas. Couriers within these systems retrieve packages from designated Areas of Interest (AOI) that the express ...
Abstract: The Quadratic assignment problem (QAP), referring to finding an optimal assignment between two sets of interrelated objects, is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. It is ...
In 1945, as the first atomic bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert, Enrico Fermi stood miles away, holding a few scraps of paper. As the shockwave rolled toward him, he dropped the papers and watched ...